Present Perfect: порядок применения, упражнения. Упражнения на времена группы Present – настоящие времена в английском Perfect tenses в английском языке упражнения

– обозначают действия завершённые, законченные к определённому моменту речи в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем. Этот момент речи передаётся двумя способами :

точным указанием времени , чаще всего обстоятельством времени с предлогом by (к) .

e.g. 1. They had translated this article by 2 o’clock yesterday . - Они

перевели эту статью к 2 часам вчера .

2. They will have translated this article by the end of the week . -

Они переведут эту статью к концу недели .

2) либо другим действием: придаточным предложением .

e.g. He had answered the question when you came in . - Он уже отве -

тил на вопрос, когда вы вошли .

Формула образования времён группы Perfect

to have + V-ed/V 3 смыслового глагола

Упражнения

Упражнение 11. Найдите сказуемое, определите его время. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. He has never been to France. 2. Has she graduated from the University yet? 3. The meeting had been over by 7.30 yesterday. 4. I will have finished my scientific work by Monday. 5. We thought that the city had made a great impression on you. 6. She has just sent a letter to her parents. 7. I haven’t had holidays for 5 years. 8. When Nick arrived Ann had already left. 9. My scientific advisor will have read my report by the end of the week. 10. How many pages has he translated by the end of the academic year?

Упражнение 12. Сделайте предложения вопросительными и отрицательными.

1. They have heard the news. 2. I have already done my work. 3. We have already written our test paper. 4. She has just passed her exam. 5. We had finished the course paper by last Friday. 6. My brother had passed all his exams before her went to Moscow. 7. I had booked the ticket before I got the letter. 8. We will have finished the experiment by 5 o’clock tomorrow. 9. I will have translated the article before you come. 10. They will have passed all their exams by the end of the winter session.

Упражнение 13. Раскройте скобки, употребив соответствующее время. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The rain (to begin) before we arrived home. 2. We saw the film after we (to read) the book. 3. I not (to see) my friend since the holidays. 4. He just (to get) this letter. 5. She already (to have dinner). 6. They (to finish) this experiment by the end of the week. 7. I (to read) the book twice. 8. The secretary (to type) the article by 6 o’clock. 9. No sooner I (go) to bed when the phone rang. 10. We (not to write) the test when the teacher comes.

Упражнение 14. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребив соответствующее время.

1. Мы только что говорили об этом. 2. Я никогда не был в Лондоне. 3. За последнее время она перевела несколько научных статей. 4. Он сказал, что читал эту книгу много лет назад. 5. Они ушли до того, как мы получили телеграмму. 6. К какому времени вы закончите перевод этой статьи? – Я только что перевёл её. 7. К тому времени как он придет, мы сами завершим работу. 8. Не успел я начать подготовку к экзамену, как выяснилось, что формулировки вопросов изменились. 9. Мы познакомились месяц назад, но я не слышал о нем ничего с тех пор. 10. Этот режиссер получил приз после того, как он снял свой лучший фильм.

Сегодня мы займемся отработкой времен группы Present. Предлагаю вам упражнения на времена группы Present с ответами. Для того, чтобы повторить настоящие времена в английском, вы можете прочесть следующие статьи:

Для отработки каждого из настоящих времен английского языка можете использовать следующие статьи:

Также обратите внимания на следующие материалы:

Настоящее время в английском - упражнения.

Ну что же, переходим к упражнениям по 4 настоящим временам английского языка.

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребив одно из настоящих времен.

What time _____________ (the meeting/end)?
Tomorrow I _____________ (fly) to Moscow to visit my aunt Sally.
Right now he _______ (talk) on the phone.
The Earth __________ (go) round the Sun.
I _________ (look) for my camera for an hour.
Could you close the window? I _____________ (freeze)
The man __________ (paint) the walls all day long.
The coffee ___________ (smell) good.
At the moment we ___________ (take) a walk around a beautiful village.
We _____________ (not/finish) our history project yet.
Kim _____________ (never/be) abroad.
School always _______ (close) for Easter holidays.
I’m exhausted. I _____________ (train) my stomach muscles all morning.
What _____________ (usually/you/do) in your free time?
Look! Your mum ____________ (water) tomatoes in the vegetable garden.

Упражнение 2. Choose the right variant.

1 The boy ___________his homework and now he _________-TV.

a) already has done, watches

b) already does, has watched

c) has already done, is watching

2. They___________ about Russian traditions since the beginning of the lesson.

a) have been talking

3. This is the best conference I ________.

b) have ever been to

c) ever have been to it

4. The postman usually __________ at 9 in the morning. It is half past 9 now but he ___________

a) comes, has not come yet

b) comes, has not been coming

c) is coming, has not come yet

5. They__________ the walls and they ___________nice.

a) have painting, are looking

b) have painted, look

c) have been painting, look

6. The economic situation in the world is already bad and it __________worse.

Упражнение 3. Use Present Simple, Present Continuous or Present Perfect.

It (1) _________ (be) time since my last letter to you. I (2) ____________ (still/work) at ABS and the company (3) _____________ (do well). This is very fortunate as many of my friends (4) ___________ (lose) their jobs. Our savings (5) _____________ (take) a disastrous dive because of the economy. I (6) ____________ (know) the situation everywhere is difficult and I (7) __________ (be) happy I still have a job. My friend Michael and his wife Georgia (8) ______________ (now, live) in Virginia. Michael (9) ______________ (finish) studying massage therapy. He (10) __________ (run) a small clinic in partnership with another woman. He and Georgia (11) _____________ (look) for a full-time job, though, as they (12) _____________ (lose) money also. As I say, many people (13) __________ (have) a hard time now.

Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения на русский, используя одно из настоящих времен английского языка.

Он смотрит телевизор с самого утра.
Завтра у меня урок английского в 8:00.
Воздух в городе становится все более и более грязным.
Я потерял кошелек.
Её волосы грязные. Она красила дом весь день.
Ты постоянно что-то теряешь!
Ты пишешь сочинение уже два часа.
Я хожу в бассейн три раза в неделю.
Папа чинит машину с самого утра.
Он сломал ногу.

Ответы к упражнениям.

1 does the meeting end, 2 am flying, 3 is talking, 4 goes, 5 have been looking, 6 am freezing, 7 has been painting, 8 smells, 9 are taking, 10 have not finished, 11 has never been, 12 closes, 13 have been training, 14 do you usually do, 15 is watering

1 c, 2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 b, 6 a

1 has been, 2 am still working, 3 is doing, 4 have lost, 5 have taken, 6 know, 7 am, 8 are living, 9 has finished, 10 is running, 11 are looking, 12 have lost, 13 are having

He has been watching TV since the very morning.
Tomorrow I have English class at 8:00.
The air in the city is becoming more and more dirty.
I have lost my wallet.
Her hair is dirty. She has been painting the house the whole day.
You are always losing something!
You have been writing an essay for two hours.
I go to the pool three times a week.
My father has been repairing the car since morning.
He has broken his leg.

Надеюсь, эти упражнения помогли вам систематизировать употребление времен группы Present.

Сегодня никуда. Да, овладеть чужим языком – это тяжёлый труд, но оно того стоит.

Знание английского языка открывает множество дверей:

нахождение интересной работы, в т.ч. за границей;
учёбу;
отдых за границей;
или просмотр фильмов в оригинале;
самосовершенствование.

Но мало заучить правила и слова, нужно знать, как правильно их применять. Особое внимание следует уделить грамматике и упражнениям по ней. Она поможет разобраться в порядке слов, красиво и грамотно выстраивать предложения. Вспомним и закрепим упражнениями.

Определение Present Perfect

(Past Indefinite).
Второе причастие (II Participle).

Например, to drink (пить) – drank – drunk. Те глаголы, которые не входят в таблицу неправильных глаголов, считаются правильными и во второй и третьей форме к глаголу добавляется окончание –ed.

Существует ряд слов, которые помогают обнаружить предложения Present Perfect в контексте, это :

Построение предложений

Утвердительная образуется так:

Подлежащее + have (has) + глагол в III форме + второстепенные члены предложения.

Пример:

My family has lived in this house since 1994. Моя семья живёт в этом доме с 1994 года.

образуются по следующей схеме:

Have (has) + подлежащее + глагол в III форме + второстепенные члены предложения?

Пример:

Has your brother already played that game? Твой брат уже играл в ту игру?

имеет такой вид:

Подлежащее + have (has) not + глагол в III форме + второстепенные члены предложения.

Пример:

Mother hasn’t cooked breakfast yet. Мама ещё не приготовила завтрак.

Применение Present Perfect

Используется для выражения действия, которое свершилось в прошлом, но имеет значение именно сейчас.
I have read article. Я читал эту статью.
Употребляется, если действие началось в периоде, который ещё длится.
My father has already received his payment in this month. Отец получил зарплату за этот месяц.
Если действие происходит впервые, то правильно говорить так:
It’s the first time I have done it. Я делаю это в первый раз.
Если описываются события, которые произошли недавно.
She has read many novels lately. Она прочитала много романов за последнее время.

Цель упражнений

Чтобы , необходимо сначала выучить грамматику. В противном случае ваша речь будет бедной, неинтересной, и понять собеседника вы не сможете.

Правила, изложенные выше, сначала надо зазубрить, а потом учиться правильно применять. И не только в устной речи.

Упражнения обязательно стоит выполнять в письменном виде, дабы иметь возможность видеть свои ошибки, стать грамотным.

Не ленитесь их выполнять. Старайтесь также читать книги в оригинале, искать и выполнять грамматические упражнения на разные тематики, при любой возможности разговаривать по-английски. При регулярных занятиях вы увидите прогресс.

Упражнения на Present Perfect

Вставьте глагол в правильной форме:
1. John never … to America before (sail).
2. Our group … reading for the exam yet (not start).
3. We… this garage ourselves and have just put it up for sale (build).
4. You… ever to Colombia (be)?
5. His son … here in an hour (be).
6. I… still preparing for the concert (finish, not).
7. You… Ivanov’s family since they went to Kyiv (see)?
8. My friends … (leave). They went away half an hour ago.
9. I… coffee this morning (have).
10. My grandparents … a lot from 2012 to 2014 (travel).
11. I… German since childhood (study).
12. I… on the Black Sea this summer (rest).
13. How long you … in prison (be)? For about two years.
Поставить глаголы в Present Perfect:
1. Tom cannot find his pen. He … it.
  1. lost;
  2. has lost.
2. The pupils … two English books in the original lately.
  1. read;
  2. have read.
3. The teacher … a new grammar rule this week.
  1. explained;
  2. has explained.
4. … back today.
  1. came;
  2. has come.
5. … 2 new houses this year.
  1. built;
  2. have built;
  3. have been building.
Переведите предложения:
1. Я ещё никогда не был за границей.
2. Мои родители уже переехали в новую квартиру.
3. Он ещё не закончил уборку.
4. Когда я был в командировке, я познакомился с прекрасной девушкой.
5. Я видел эту комедию трижды.
6. Ты уже читал сегодняшнюю газету?
7. Мы играли в компьютерные игры с 1 до 3.
Заполните письмо Рианы глаголами в Present Perfect. Complete Riana’s letter to her American friend. Use the Present Perfect Tense.
Dear Anny, I _____ (1 not have) a letter from you for a long time. _____ (2 you lose) my address? I bought the new Steps CD at the weekend. I _____ (3 already listen) to it. _____ (4 you hear) it yet? It’s brilliant. There’s a new video too, but I _____ (5 not see) it yet. School is going OK. I _____ (6 just finish) some exams, but the holidays _____ (7 not start) yet. We’re going to Ireland. I _____ (8 never be) there. Write soon with your news. Love Riana

Ответы

Упражнение 1:

have sailed;
haven’t stared;
have built;
have cooked;
have come;
have been;
has been;
hasn’t finished;
have seen;
have left;
have had;
have traveled;
have studied;
have rested;
have been.

Упражнение 2:

b) has lost;
b) have read;
b) has explained;
b) has come;
b) have built.

Упражнение 3:

I have never been abroad.
My parents have already moved into a new apartment.
He hasn’t finished cleaning yet.
When I was in the business trip I have made the acquaintance with a beautiful girl.
I have seen this comedy three times.
Have you ever read today newspaper?
We have played computer games from 1 to 3 pm.

Сегодня нам предстоит выполнить 12 упражнений на , поэтому освежите в памяти схему его образования.

Упражнения на Present Perfect помогут вам

закрепить английского глагола
вспомнить
отработать употребление for и since, a также already, never и yet.
отработать построение утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложений в Present Perfect Tense

Наличие ответов к упражнениям поможет вам проконтролировать собственные результаты или результаты ваших учеников.

Форма глагола в Present Perfect Tense. Exercises.

Упражнение 1. Заполните таблицу, используя следующие формы глагола. Complete the table with the base forms and the past participles. Use the words in the box.

Lose, taken, swim, bought, do, written, run, eaten, take, won, write, done, buy, lost, win, run, eat, swum

base form	past simple	past participle

Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

He _____ (finish) training.
She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
That"s amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It"s on the kitchen table.
Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she"ll pass her exams.
Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
Tom"s my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o"clock.
Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect Simple. Упражнения.

Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.

I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
They _____ (not start) their meal.
I _____ (not do) my homework.
He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
It"s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
He _____ (not wash) his hands. They"re very dirty.
Mum"s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
I can"t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
Where"s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.
Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.

For или since?

Упражнение 4. В письме есть 4 ошибки на использование for и since. Найдите и исправьте их. These are some sentences from Nigel’s letter home from Africa. He has made four mistakes in using ‘for’ and ‘since’. Correct his mistakes.

Dear Mum and Dad,

I"ve lived in Africa since two weeks and I love it! Africa is beautiful! I haven’t travelled to any faraway place for last summer. I’m so happy now!

I’ve already seen Mr. Rambler. He is working for WWF here and taking photos of wild animals. I haven’t seen any lions yet. I think I’ll see them later.

Thank you for the trip. I’ve dreamed of Kenya for my childhood. I haven’t seen you since ages! I miss you so much!

Упражнение 5. Дополните предложения словами for или since. Complete the sentences. Use for or since.

I"ve lived in Washington _____ 1997.
Ben has studied English _____ three years.
They haven"t visited their grandparents _____ months.
Julie"s ill. She"s been in bed _____ Tuesday.
My dad has had his car_____ sixteen.
It"s been ten years_____ we moved to Oxford.

Упражнение 6. Пользуясь опорными словами, a также словами for и since составьте предложения в Present Perfect Simple.

Kate/be/in bed/a long time.
She / not eat / anything / this morning.
She / not see / her friends / a week.
She / stay / at home / Tuesday.
She / have / a red nose / three days.
She / not play / basketball / last weekend.
She / not do / any school work / Monday.

Вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения.

Упражнение 7. Zork и Zena – инопланетяне, впервые прилетевшие на Землю. Они составили список дел. Напишите вопросы и ответы о том, что они уже сделали, а чего пока нет.

Zork (eat) a hamburger?

Has Zork eaten a hamburger?

Zork and Zena (drink) a cola?

Have Zork and Zena drunk a cola?

No, they haven"t.

Zena (see) a film?
Zork and Zena (speak) English?
Zork (swim) in the sea?
Zena (visit) the Acropolis?
Zork and Zena (drive) a car?

Упражнение 8. Напишите вопросы в Present Perfect, используя глаголы в скобках. Дайте правдивые ответы.

(eat Italian food)

— Have you ever eaten Italian food?

— Lots of times.

— ______________________

- ______________________

3 (have a dream)

- ______________________

5 (go to a concert)

- ______________________

Упражнение 9. Дополните диалог вопросами и ответами в Present Perfect.

Reporter: (you do) Have you done a lot of training this year?

Trish: Yes, I have. I have trained six times a week all year.

Reporter: Who ______________ (1 you train) with?

Trish: With my coach, and the team.

Reporter: Where ______________ (2 you play) this year?

Trish: Mostly in Britain. But we"ve also travelled to Holland.

Reporter: ______________ (3 you win) many matches?

Trish: Yes, we (4) ______________ .

Reporter: And how many matches ______________ (5 you lose)?

Trish: Only three.

Reporter: That"s great. ______________ (6 you have) any injuries?

Trish: No, I ______________ (7) .

Reporter: Thanks, Trish, and good luck.

Упражнение 10. Напишите вопросы с How long. Дополните ответы, используя for или since. Write questions with How long. Complete the answers with for or since.

I live in London.

How long have you lived in London?

For three years.

1 He"s a teacher.

____________________

September.

2 My parents work in a shop.

____________________

1992.

3 My sister knows Robbie Williams.

____________________

Six months.

4 We"ve got a new car.

____________________

Two weeks.

Комплексные упражнения на использование Present Perfect Simple.

Упражнение 11. Заполните письмо Джейн глаголами в Present Perfect. Complete Jane"s letter to her American friend. Use the Present Perfect Tense.

I _____ (1 not have) a letter from you for a long time. _____ (2 you lose) my address? I bought the new Steps CD at the weekend. I _____ (3 already listen) to it. _____ (4 you hear) it yet? It’s brilliant. There’s a new video too, but I _____ (5 not see) it yet.

School is going OK. I _____ (6 just finish) some exams, but the holidays _____ (7 not start) yet. We’re going to Ireland. I _____ (8 never be) there.

Write soon with your news.

Упражнение 12. Ник готовится к путешествию. Он собирается навестить бабушку.

Ознакомьтесь со списком дел, которые ник планирует сделать до отъезда. Напишите, что он уже сделал, а что нет. Используйте alreadyи yet. Nick is getting ready to travel. He is going to visit his Granny. Read the list of things he must do before travelling. Write what he has done and what he hasn’t done.

THINGS TO DO

to pack suitcases (+)
to water flowers (+)
to take my library book back
to say ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)
to clean my shoes
to call Granny (+)
to buy some food and drinks (+)
to clean the parrot’s cage
to change the water for the fish
to buy a present for Granny (+)

Упражнение 1

base form

past simple

past participle

lose

swim

take

write

bought

lost

swam

took

wrote

bought

done

eaten

lost

swum

taken

written

Упражнение 2

1 has finished, 2 has scored, 3 have watched, 4 has run, 5 has bought, 6 have lost, 7 has written, 8 have eaten, 9 have watched, 10 have started, 11 has studied, 12 has dropped, 13 has rained, 14 have had, 15 have known, 16 have lived, 17 has had, 18 has lived.

Упражнение 3

1 have not cleaned, 2 haven’t started, 3 have not done, 4 hasn’t won, 5 haven’t seen, 6 haven’t invited, 7 has not washed, 8 haven’t tidied, 9 haven’t finished, 10 have not visited, 11 haven’t seen, 12 hasn’t taken, 13 has not played.

Упражнение 4.

for two weeks
since last summer
since my childhood
for ages

Упражнение 5

1 since, 2 for, 3 for, 4 since, 5 since, 6 since

Упражнение 6.

Kate has been in bed for a long time.
She hasn’t eaten anything since this morning.
She hasn’t seen her friends for a week.
She has stayed at home since Tuesday.
She has had a red nose for three days.
She has not played basketball since last week.
She has not done any school work since Monday.

Упражнение 7.

Has Zena seen a film? Yes, she has.
Have Zork and Zena spoken English? Yes, they have.
Has Zork swum in the sea? No, he hasn’t.
Has Zena visited the Acropolis? Yes, she has.
Have Zork and Zena driven a car? No, they haven’t.

Упражнение 8.

Have you ever…

skied?
won money?
had a dream?
broken a leg?
gone to a concert?

Ответы Ваши собственные.

Упражнение 9.

1 have you trained, 2 have you played, 3 have you won, 4 have, 5 have you lost, 6 have you had, 7 haven’t.

Упражнение 10.

How long has he been a teacher? He has been a teacher since September.
How long have they worked in a shop? They have worked in a shop since 1992.
How long has she known Robbie Williams? She has known him for six month.
How long have you got a new car. We have got a new car for two weeks.

Упражнение 11.

1 haven’t had, 2 have you lost, 3 have already listened, 4 have you heard 5 haven’t seen, 6 have just finished, 7 haven’t started, 8 have never been

Упражнение 12

Nick has already packed the suitcases (+)

Nick has already watered flowers (+)

Nick hasn’t taken his library book back yet.

Nick has already said ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)

Nick hasn’t cleaned his shoes yet.

Nick has already called his Granny (+)

Nick has already bought some food and drinks (+)

Nick hasn’t cleaned the parrot’s cage yet.

Nick hasn’t changed the water for the fish yet.

Nick has already bought a present for his Granny (+)

Надеюсь, упражнения на отработку английского времени Present Perfect Simple понравились вам и оказались полезными.

Теперь можно преступить к упражнениям на отработку Future Perfect .

Future Perfect Exercises.

Упражнение 1 . Вставьте глагол во времени Future Perfect.

I ________ a Londoner for five and a half years by next September. (be)
By Tuesday Jill ________ these novels by O’Henry. (finish)
Next year is Fred and Kate’s 10th wedding anniversary. They _________ happily married for ten years. (be)
Molly thinks the film _________ by the time she gets to Fred’s. (to start)
They _________ the plans by then. (to finish)
Before his holiday Tom _______ all his money. (to spend)
The train _________ by the time the couple get to the station. (to leave)
I __________ dinner by then. (cook)
I _______my chemistry homework before Jillian comes home. (finish)
Fernando __________ his operation by August and should be much fitter. (have)
Before Lisa arrives, I _________ dinner. (finish)
Johnny ___________ this document by 7pm o’clock this afternoon. (translate)
Helen _______ this awesome doll by her daughter’s birthday. (make)
Steven ________ his lesson by tomorrow. (not/learn)
This test is so arduous, that I _________ it in a day’s time. (not/complete)
You __________ over half a thousand words when you finish this English book (learn).
The commission _________ to a definite decision in a month. (come)
I won’t see Molly on the 1 st of August since I _________ to the South by that time. (go)

Упражнение 2. Ответьте, используя Future Perfect Tense и слова в скобках.

Example: Will Jill be busy at 6pm? (finish essay)

Oh, no, Jilly will have finished her essay by that time.

Will the couple be at their hotel on Monday? (move to the old beach house)
Will the committee be discussing the project at 2 o’clock? (make a decision)
Will the pupils be writing their test at ten? (finish)
Will Mike’s niece still be a pupil next autumn? (finish school)
Will Greg still remember Molly in ten years? (forget)
Will Greg be at home on Tuesday? (leave for China)

Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения во времени Future Perfect .

have / Jill / she / perfected / will / from / her / by the time / Japanese / comes / Tokyo.
promotion /Melody / have / By December / will / her / received.
gets home / Helen’s / cleaned / By the time / relatives / she / will / the house / have.
to communicate / Steven / he / learned / Will / have / well / Chinese / before / enough / flies to Beijing?
finishes / have / By the time / twenty / taken / Jillian’s father / that course / he / will / online tests.

Упражнение 4. Translate into English using Future Perfect.

Майкл закончит этот отчет до завтра.
Студенты доделают работу к трем часам по полудню.
К июню мы сдадим сессию.
Строители построят школу к началу сентября.
Я напишу заявление к тому времени, как приедет секретарь.
Поезд уйдет, пока мы доберемся до станции.
Зоя переведет этот доклад к понедельнику.
К ночи Меган переведет эту длинную статью.
Стивен уже уедет в Париж, когда Молли вернется из Конго.
Зора не дочитает эту дурацкую книгу к концу года.

Ответы к упражнениям на Future Perfect.

Exercise 1 .

1 will have been, 2 will have finished, 3 will have been, 4 will have started, 5 will have finished, 6 will have spent, 7 will have left, 8 will have cooked, 9 will have finished, 10 will have had, 11 will have finished, 12 will have translated, 13 will have made, 14 won’t have learnt / learned, 15 won’t have completed, 16 will have learnt / learned, 17 will have come, 18 will have gone.

Exercise 2.

Possible answers:

Oh, no, the couple will have moved to the old beach house.
Oh, no, the committee will have made a decision by then.
Oh, no, the pupils will have finished their test by 10.
Oh, no, Mike’s niece will have finished school by next autumn.
Oh, no, Greg will have forgotten Molly.
Oh, no, Greg will have left for China by Tuesday.

Exercise 3.

Jill will have perfected her Japanese by the time she comes from Tokyo.
By December, Melody will have received her promotion.
By the time Helen’s relatives gets home, she will have cleaned the house.
Will Steven have learned Chinese well enough to communicate before he flies to Beijing?
By the time Jillian’s father finishes that course, he will have taken twenty online tests.

Exercise 4.

Possible sentences.

Michael will have finished this report by tomorrow.
The students will have finished the work by 3pm.
By June, we’ll have passed our exams.
The builders will have built a school by September.
I will have written an application by the time the secretary comes.
The train will have left before we get to the station.
Zoe will have translated the report by Monday.
By night, Megan will have translated this long article.
Steven will have left for Paris when Molly comes back from the Congo.
Zora won’t have read the stupid book by the end of the year.

Надеюсь, Вы сочли полезными эти Future Perfect упражнения .